The beginning of the end for roaming

Magdalena Styrnik

“Please, hurry up, I’m abroad”- how many times you had to say so while talking on your mobile phone during your trip, being aware of very high charges? Good news! The EU is doing its very best to get rid  of roaming.

Source: pipelinepub.com

Source: pipelinepub.com

 Saving customers from “bill shocks”

Roaming makes us pay for each of outgoing and incoming voice call, outgoing text messages and, what became very popular through last few years, online data download. That can be a reason for surprisingly high bill.

Source: mobilewatch.ca

Source: mobilewatch.ca

The highest roaming charges  permitted have been steadily lowered since 2007. Maximum prices decreased in 2008 and 2009. Since then the EU’s law requires that customers travelling to another Member State have to receive a text message of charges that apply for roaming services. Also, the operators are obligated to send customers a warning when they reach 80% of their data-roaming bill limit and cut off the mobile internet connection once the limit has been reached.

It is worth to note that  the EU achieved retail price reductions across calls, SMS and data over 80% since 2007. That retail could have been even more spectacular if first major reforms affected on the telecoms market in 2013.

Why is it so expensive?

While travelling to a foreign country with our mobile phone, we make our mobile phone company and one in the foreign country  work together to keep us connected. Networks claim that roaming charges are  so high, because they have to cover costs of using space on rival networks.

The largest operators warned in 2013 that abolishing roaming could cost the industry € 7 billion in cash flow before 2020. What is more, these charges are such an important source of revenue that removing it could force networks to cut their investments. Doing so would slow down the development of 4G technologies.

On the other hand, it is estimated that end of roaming charges would bring economic benefits to the 500 million citizens of the EU- that seems to be the reason for regulating roaming issue by the EU. A coalition of networks warns that the result of badly designed law will be an increase of costs of domestic calls, which can be major and long-lasting  problem of abolishing roaming fees.

Roaming fees can remain until 2018

onair.areo1akapit

Source: onair.areo

The European Parliament had voted to make roaming charges illegal by the end of 2015. Member states voted in  favor of a delay, which means that fees will remain at least until 2018, Then they  will look  into the situation again.

However, there is a hope for the customers. One of the proposals  member states and their telecom operators presented, was to make roaming much more cheaper. More probable and practical solution is to create a kind of a basic roaming limit for all calls, texts and data  to use abroad. Any usage above this limit would be the subject of further charges. That idea is likely to be enforced in the middle of next year. Also, important issue is that the EU provides maximum permissible prices- operators are free to offer us cheaper ones!

It is said that the European telecom market is not ready for total roaming abolishment. With no doubt customers  will not be against it. It seems like till 2018 customers can just chose the best offer to pay as less as possible and patiently wait for next decision of member states.

Welcome to Eurozone, Lithuania!

Kamil Augustyniak

Since 1st January 2015 Lithuania is considered as the nineteenth member of Eurozone in the European Union and can finally fully enjoy its position in the European Central Bank.

Lithuania on the way towards euro adoption

From 1922 to 1940 and then, continuously, from 1993, Lithuania had its own currency – Lithuanian litas (LTL). The change of currency was planned from more than decade when the agreement between Lithuania and the European Central Bank was concluded. Pursuant to the new document, signed in 2002, the litas was pegged to the euro at the rate of 3.4528 to 1.

Although Lithuania still couldn’t be an active participant in meetings related to ECB monetary policy, the benefits of such enlargement were economically and politically based First of all, it has allowed the economy to be more predictable and balanced. Secondly, this was the first step toward adopting euro.

The first attempt at establishing euro in this country came in 2007 but it was less than successful. The European Commission did not give a green light to Lithuania to adopt the euro currency because of a high inflation and economic crisis. All these factors delayed the change which a lot of Lithuanian citizens support[1]. Fortunately, the delay suited Lithuania because it didn’t have to financially support weaker countries when the crisis came to the Eurozone, considering her unbalanced internal economic situation. Now, when Lithuania finally meets all legal and economic requirements (e.g. price stability, sound and sustainable public finances, exchange rate stability), it can officially benefit from EU’s common currency.

Eurozone members (source: pl.wikipedia.org)

Eurozone members (source: pl.wikipedia.org)

Opportunity to thrive

The most important advantage of adopting euro in Lithuania is coming nearer to the European Union. For any European country, being a member of the EU is significant, but being a member of the EU and Eurozone at once opens great possibilities and give stronger position on the international arena. Attractiveness of the region increases – new investors will not come across any obstacles of currency exchange. What is more, market competitiveness grows in comparison to other Baltic countries which have already adopted euro. This factor means a lot for Lithuania which, very often, occurs with Estonia and Latvia that are in Eurozone from 2011 and 2014 respectively. The risk of omission of Lithuania is now quite small. Change of currency is only a new beginning for reforms which will have the desired result in investments and more integrated trade with the EU. For a new member of Eurozone this can be considered as a crucial point in near development due to a new Russian policy which imposed embargo on foodstuff from the EU. In result, the forecast of economic growth of Lithuania for 2015 has dropped from 4.3 to 3.3%.

What about prices?

The Lithuanian government assures its citizens that they will not feel the appreciation of prices thanks to a special agreements between state administration and entrepreneurs all around the country. Those who will try to seize an opportunity of such a big change will be punished.

[1] http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/flash/fl_400_sum_en.pdf